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What is the definition of a fashion icon? Honor Blackman, Twiggy, Farrah Fawcett, Princess Diana, Kylie Minogue and Rihanna are among the women named as fashion icons of the 20th century but what exactly does a being fashion icon entail? Is it bcos they are fashionable or is there something more to it? Icon definition is - a graphic symbol on a computer display screen that represents an app, an object (such as a file), or a function (such as the command to save). How to use icon in a sentence.
Recent Examples on the Web: Noun Click on the icon in the upper right (a box with an arrow in it).—The liberal Warren court of the 1950s and 1960s featured justices appointed by Republican President Dwight Eisenhower, including Chief Justice Earl Warren himself and the liberal icon William J.
Swedish, 1965Fashion of the 1960s featured a number of diverse trends. It was a decade that broke many fashion traditions, mirroring social movements during the time. Around the middle of the decade, fashions arising from small pockets of young people in a few urban centres received large amounts of media publicity, and began to heavily influence both the of elite designers and the mass-market manufacturers. Examples include the, and more experimental fashions, less often seen on the street, such as curved bad-shaped dresses and other.popularised the mini skirt, and introduced the; both became extremely popular. False eyelashes were worn by women throughout the 1960s. Hairstyles were a variety of lengths and styles. Psychedelic prints, neon colors, and mismatched patterns were in style.
Contents.Women's fashion Early 1960s (1960–63) High fashion American fashions in the early years of the decade reflected the elegance of the First Lady,. In addition to tailored skirts, women wore shoes and suits with short boxy jackets, and oversized buttons. Simple, geometric dresses, known as shifts, were also in style. For evening wear, full-skirted evening gowns were worn; these often had a low and close-fitting waists.
For casual wear, were the fashion for women and girls. Bikini. A pair of designed by in 1965.The 1960s were an age of fashion innovation for women. The early 1960s gave birth to and, which were worn. Casual dress became more unisex and often consisted of plaid button down shirts worn with slim blue jeans, comfortable slacks, or skirts. Traditionally, trousers had been viewed by western society as masculine, but by the early 1960s, it had become acceptable for women to wear them everyday. These included jeans, which had previously been considered blue collar wear, and 'stretch' with.
Women's trousers came in a variety of styles: narrow, wide, below the knee, above the ankle, and eventually mid thigh. Mid-thigh cut trousers, also known as shorts, evolved around 1969. By adapting men's style and wearing trousers, women voiced their equality to men. Mid 1960s (1964–66) Space Age fashions Space age fashion first appeared in the late 1950s, and developed further in the 1960s.
It was heavily influenced by the of the, in addition to popular, films and television series such as,. Designers often emphasized the energy and technology advancements of the Cold War era in their work.The space age look was defined by boxy shapes, thigh length hemlines and bold accessories. Synthetic material was also popular with space age fashion designers. After the Second World War, fabrics like nylon, corfam, orlon, terylene, lurex and spandex were promoted as cheap, easy to dry, and wrinkle-free. The synthetic fabrics of the 1960s allowed space age fashion designers to design garments with bold shapes and a plastic texture. Non-cloth material, such as and, became popular in clothing and accessories as well.
For daytime outerwear, short plastic raincoats, colourful and dyed fake-furs were popular for young women. In 1966, the arrived on the fashion scene, and was worn by both sexes. Suits were very diverse in color but were, for the first time ever, fitted and very slim. Waistlines for women were left unmarked and hemlines were getting shorter and shorter. Was a model who reflected the ideal of the single girl.Writer, wrote in 1962. This book acted as a guide for women of any marital status to take control of their own lives financially as well as emotionally. This book was revolutionary since it encouraged sex before marriage; something that was historically looked down upon.
With the high success of this book, a pathway was set for media to also encourage this behavior. Also wrote the following year, giving insight into the suburban female experience, further igniting women's push for a more independent lifestyle. The was getting its start during this period: pushing for a new feminine ideal to be capitalized on.Fashion photography in the 1960s represented a new feminine ideal for women and young girls: the Single Girl. 1960s photography was in sharp contrast to the models of the 1920s, who were carefully posed for the camera and portrayed as immobile. The Single Girl represented 'movement'.
She was young, single, active, and economically self-sufficient. To represent this new Single Girl feminine ideal, many 1960s photographers photographed models outside—often having them walk or run in fashion shoots. Models in the 1960s also promoted sports wear, which reflected the modern fascination with speed and the quickening pace of the 1960s urban life. Although the Single Girl was economically, socially and emotionally self-sufficient, the ideal body form was difficult for many to achieve.
Therefore, women were constrained by diet restrictions that seemed to contradict the image of the empowered 1960s Single Girl. Fashion photographers also photographed the Single Girl wearing business wear, calling her the Working Girl.
The Working Girl motif represented another shift for the modern, fashionable woman. Unlike earlier periods, characterized by formal evening gowns and the European look, the 1960s Working Girl popularized day wear and 'working clothing'. New ready to wear lines replaced individualized formal couture fashion. The Working Girl created an image of a new, independent woman who has control over her body.There was a new emphasis on and personal style. As the 1960s was an era of exponential innovation, there was appreciation for something new rather than that of quality.
Spending a lot of money on an expensive, designer wardrobe was no longer the ideal and women from various statuses would be found shopping in the same stores.The Single Girl was the true depiction of the societal and commercial obsession with the adolescent look. Particular to the mid-sixties, icons such as popularized the shapeless shift dresses emphasizing an image of innocence as they did not fit to any contours of the human body. The female body has forever been a sign of culturally constructed ideals.
The long-limbed and pre-pubescent style of the time depicts how women were able to be more independent, yet paradoxically, also were put into a box of conceived ideals.Dolly Girl The 'Dolly Girl' was another archetype for young females in the 1960s. She emerged in the mid-sixties, and her defining characteristic is the iconic miniskirt. 'Dolly Girls' also sported long hair, slightly teased, of course, and childish-looking clothing. Clothes were worn tight fitting, sometimes even purchased from a children's section. Dresses were often embellished with lace, ribbons, and other frills; the look was topped off with light colored tights.
Crocheted clothing also took off within this specific style.Corsets, seamed tights, and skirts covering the knees were no longer fashionable. The idea of buying urbanized clothing that could be worn with separate pieces was intriguing to women of this era. In the past, one would only buy specific outfits for certain occasions. Late 1960s (1967–69) The hippie subculture Starting in 1967, youth culture began to change musically and Mod culture shifted to a more laid back hippie or Bohemian style. Hosiery manufacturers of the time like Mary Quant (who founded Pamela Mann Legwear) combined the 'Flower Power' style of dress and the school of design to create fashion tights that would appeal to a female audience that enjoyed.Ponchos, moccasins, love beads, peace signs, medallion necklaces, chain belts, polka dot-printed fabrics, and long, puffed 'bubble' sleeves were popular fashions in the late 1960s. Both men and women wore frayed bell-bottomed jeans, tie-dyed shirts, work shirts, Jesus sandals, and headbands.
Women would often go barefoot and some went braless. The idea of multiculturalism also became very popular; a lot of style inspiration was drawn from traditional clothing in Nepal, India, Bali, Morocco and African countries. Because inspiration was being drawn from all over the world, there was increasing separation of style; clothing pieces often had similar elements and created similar silhouettes, but there was no real 'uniform'.Fringed buck-skin vests, flowing caftans, the 'lounging' or 'hostess' pajamas were also popular. 'Hostess' pajamas consisted of a tunic top over floor-length culottes, usually made of polyester or chiffon. Long maxi coats, often belted and lined in sheepskin, appeared at the close of the decade.
Were popular for women in the autumn and winter of 1969. Women's shirts often had transparent sleeves. Psychedelic prints, hemp and the look of ' emerged during this era. Indian fashion. Middle class Indian menswear followed postwar European trends, but most women continued to wear traditional dress such as the.In general, urban Indian men imitated Western fashions such as the. This was adapted to India's hot tropical climate as the, a garment often made from that typically had a and patch pockets. From the early 1950s until the mid 60s, most Indian women maintained traditional dress such as the,.
At the same time as the hippies of the late 60s were imitating Indian fashions, however, some fashion conscious Indian and women began to incorporate modernist Western trends. One particularly infamous fad combined the with the traditional, prompting a where conservatives denounced the so-called 'hipster sari' as indecent.Feminist influences During the late 60s, there was a by radical feminists in America against accouterments of what they perceived to be enforced within the fashion industry.
Instead, these activists wore androgynous and masculine clothing such as jeans, work boots. Black feminists often wore in reaction to the associated with middle class white women. At the 1968 feminist, protestors symbolically threw a number of feminine fashion-related products into a 'Freedom Trash Can,' including false eyelashes, high-heeled shoes, curlers, hairspray, makeup, and bras which they termed 'instruments of female torture'. Men's fashion Early 1960s (1960–63) Business wear. The in the early 60s.During the early 1960s, slim fitting single breasted continental style suits and skinny ties were fashionable in the UK and America. These suits, as worn by as, the 's, and the cast of, were often made from grey flannel,.
Were cut in a similar form fitting style, with and a single button, and were available either in the traditional black, or in bright colors such as red or sky blue popularized by of. Men's hats, including the and, had narrower brims than the and worn in the 1950s and earlier. During the mid 1960s, hats began to decline after presidents and appeared in public without one. Ivy League , the precursor to the modern look, was desirable casual wear for middle class adults in America during the early to mid 60s. Typical outfits included, khaki, striped T-shirts, or, basketweave loafers, Madras plaid shirts, and narrow brimmed sometimes made from straw. The style remained fashionable for men over 21 until it was supplanted by more casual everyday clothing influenced by the during the late 1960s.
Mid 1960s (1964–66). The in 1963.In America and Australia, went mainstream from 1962–66, resulting in many teenage imitating the outfits of groups like. Were common due to their cheapness, warmth and durability. Design wise the surf jacket suited popularly with nonchalance, warmth for coastal Californian climate, and utility pockets for surf wax and VW car keys, two surf essentials (Pendleton Woolen Mills).The Pendleton Surf Jacket expanded upon Fifties pop cultural fashions, however new in its relaxed, intangibly cool vibe.
The surf jacket split from the tough guy rock 'n' roll teen, and mellowing leather's rock attitudes to woolen plaids. Following 's decline where rebels without causes, ' and 'Beats'; dressed down in inappropriate daywear to denounce conformity, Sixties youth, inventors of Surf Fashion, expressed more nomadic and hedonically in this 'dress down' style.
Surf styles mainstreamed into fashion when wanted to make livings in surfing associated careers. They opened businesses that expanded selling surf products into selling surf clothing. These surfer entrepreneurs proliferate surf fashion by mixing their lifestyles into casual wear. As Rock n Roll Beats, and Greaser car clubs used jackets to identify, and as 1950 varsity sports wore lettered cardigans, 1960s wore surf jackets to identify with surf clubs and as surfers (Retro 1960s Swimwear).
Jackets worn as group status identifiers continued in the Sixties, but with focus around beach music and lifestyle.As surfers banded over, plaid and striped surf jackets gained relevancy. Teens wore them to proclaim surf clubs; what beach they were from, and where they surfed. For a surfer though, it is curious why a woolen plaid jacket paired with, and not the or identified the surfer. The Pendleton, originally worn by, hunters and fishermen, was a common item of for American men of all classes before the. For the youth of the 60s, however, the plaid Pendleton signified, and tribal seamen style translated from Welsh folklore, rebellious Scots, and rugged American frontiersmen (Bowe).The Sixties invented the Californian Cool style, by relaxing style to escape meltdowns with fascinations, bridging the macho 1950s teen towards 1960s Hippie style. The Cold War's tense political context conceived Surf Fashion as a way to relax and escape established violence. California, the birthplace of American Surfing, also produced much of the technology experimentations used in the nuclear space race.
Designers in Pasadena were designing nuclear arms for day jobs, and were surfing at night. The modern surfboard design itself originates from the military industrial complex's product development, where the Manhattan Project's also designed the modern neoprene (Inside the Curl).Californian engineers for the Cold War were also surfing and equally engineering that fashion. Just as the 's name comes from a nuclear test site, Surf fashion in this era consistently references the Cold War context. Surfing became an attractive fashion identity in this era because it perpetuates adolescence, and the pursuit of pleasure in times of anxiety and paranoia. In a teenage driven culture, which aimed to ignore establishment conflicts, surfers mused and its associated as a place of escape with tropical paradises as the antithesis to modern society.
This sustained Hawaiian flora and fauna patterns' in fashion its attraction. The Sixties Surfer was not the first to escape violence or revolutionize the pursuit of happiness through Polynesian fascination. Accounts of theorize that his exposure to the surfer image in South Pacific travel journals influenced his imagined (Martin D. Similarly, Hawaii's surfer image and Californian translation responds to the decade's violence and further inspired full on nonviolent revolutionary Hippie fashions.Additionally, as Californian water inspired lifestyles influenced fashion, many guys improvised their own using from backyard swimming pools.
Sneakers such as made the transition from to streetwear, and guys in California and Hawaii began to. Mod and British Invasion influences.
The were a British fashion phenomenon in the mid-1960s with their anoraks, tailored Italian suits, and scooters.The leaders of mid-1960s style were the British. The Mods (short for Modernists) adopted new fads that would be imitated by many young people. Mods formed their own way of life creating television shows and magazines that focused directly on the lifestyles of Mods. British rock bands such as, and emerged from the Mod subculture.
It was not until 1964, when the Modernists were truly recognized by the public, that women really were accepted in the group. Women had short, clean haircuts and often dressed in similar styles to the male Mods.The Mods' lifestyle and musical tastes were the exact opposite of their rival group, known as the. The rockers liked 1950s rock-and roll, wore black leather jackets, greased, hairstyles, and rode motorbikes. The look of the Mods was classy.
They mimicked the clothing and hairstyles of high fashion designers in France and Italy, opting for tailored suits that were topped. They rode on scooters, usually. Mod fashion was often described as the City Gent look. The young men incorporated striped boating blazers and bold prints into their wardrobe. Shirts were slim, with a necessary button down collar accompanied by slim fitted pants. Were the only type of jeans worn by Modernists.In the USSR during the mid to late 1960s, Mods and Hippies were nicknamed Hairies for their hair. As with the earlier in the 1950s, young Russian men who dressed this way were ridiculed in the media, and sometimes forced to get their hair cut in police stations.
Late 1960s (1967–69) Folk and counterculture influences. Band in 1968, with psychedelic prints and British-inspired hairstyles.The late 60s to early 70s witnessed the emergence of the and in Britain, Australia, New Zealand and America.
Middle class youths of both sexes favored a unisex look with long hair, and motifs, hemp waistcoats, vests, and inspired by, sandals, and patches featuring flowers. Popularized the wearing of old military as a statement that war was obsolete. Early hippies, derisively referred to as freaks by the older generation, also used elements of roleplay such as headbands, cloaks, pants, and from, suggesting a romantic historical era, a distant region, or a gathering of characters from a or novel. Peacock Revolution. Of with lace sewn into his clothing, 1967.By 1968, the space age mod fashions had been gradually replaced by influenced style, with men wearing double-breasted suits of or striped patterns, brocade waistcoats and shirts with frilled collars.
Their hair worn below the collar bone. Rolling Stones guitarist epitomised this 'dandified' look. Due to the colorful nature of menswear, the time period was described as the, and male in Britain and America were called ',' ',' or 'Peacocks.'
From the late 60s until the mid 70s and 's were virtual fashion parades, as mainstream menswear took on influences. Business suits were replaced by Bohemian creations that included, velvet or brocade double breasted suits, cravats, wide ties and trouser straps, leather boots, and even collarless. The slim of the early 60s were replaced with exceeding five inches in width, and featuring crazy prints, stripes and patterns. Hairstyles of the 1960s Women's hairstyles Women's hair styles ranged from in the early part of the decade to the very short styles popularized by and Mia Farrow just five years later to a very long straight style as popularized by the hippies in the late 1960s. Between these extremes, the chin-length contour cut and the were also popular.
The was fashionable, due almost entirely to the influence of, who was a style-setter throughout the decade. Her bouffant hairstyle, described as a 'grown-up exaggeration of little girls' hair', was created by.During the mid and late 60s, women's hair styles became and used a large quantity of hair spray, as parodied in the musical.
The most important change in hairstyles at this time was that men and women wore styles that resembled each other. In the UK, it was the new fashion for mod women to cut their hair short and close to their heads. Meanwhile, hippie girls favored long, straight natural hair, kept in place with a.Men's hairstyles. Of the with typical, 1967For professional men born before 1940, the side parted was the norm in the UK, Europe and America from the early 60s until the end of the decade.
Black men usually buzzed their hair short or wore styles like the, artificially straightened with chemicals. Blue collar white men, especially former military personnel, often wore and during the summer. During the early to mid 60s, rebellious, and teens influenced by the often wore,. Due to the influence of bands like or the, hairstyles were most popular for white and men during the mid 60s.
The began as a short version around 1963 through 1964, developed into a longer style worn during 1965–66, and eventually evolved into an unkempt hippie version worn during the 1967–69 period and into the early 1970s. Facial hair, evolving in its extremity from simply having longer sideburns, to and goatees, to full-grown beards became popular with young men from 1966 onwards.Head coverings changed dramatically towards the end of the decade as men's hats went out of style, replaced by the, or if anything at all. As men let their hair grow long, the became the hairstyle of choice for. This afro was not just a fashion statement but also an emblem of racial pride.
They started to believe that by allowing their hair to grow in its nature state without chemical treatments, they would be accepting their racial identities. Image gallery A selection of images representing the fashion trends of the 1960s.